文丘里喷嘴(Venturi Nozzle)

文丘里喷嘴的截面形状为轴对称,由圆弧廓形的收缩段、圆柱形喉部(throat)、扩散段构成。上游面与 ISA 1932 喷嘴相同。喉部由与 ISA 1932 喷嘴相同的长度 0.3d 的 E 部分和长度 0.4d ~ 0.45d 的 E′ 部分组成。
喉部直径 d 取在轴向平面内以近似相等角度分布的至少 4 个直径测量值的平均值。喉部须为圆柱形,任一截面的直径与平均直径的偏差不得超过 0.05%。扩散段与喉部的 E 部分连接处不作圆弧过渡,但须去除毛刺(burr)。
扩散段的夹角 Φ 在 30° 以下,文丘里喷嘴可按与经典文丘里管相同的方式截短(truncate)。
The profile of the Venturi nozzle is axisymmetric. It consists of a convergent section, with a rounded profile, a cylindrical throat and a divergent. The upstream face is identical with that of an ISA 1932 nozzle. The Throat consists of a part E of length 0.3d which is the same as for the ISA 1932 nozzle and a part E' of a length 0.4d to 0.45d. The value d of the diameter of the throat shall be taken as the mean of measurements of at least four diameters distributed in axial planes and at approximately equal angles to each other. The throat shall be cylindrical. No diameter of any cross-section shall differ by more than 0.05% from the value of the mean diameter. This requirement is considered as satisfied when the deviations in the length of any of the measured diameters comply with the said requirement in respect of deviation from the mean. The divergent section shall be connected with the part E of the throat without a rounded part, but any burrs shall be removed. The included angle of the divergent section, Φ, shall be less than or equal to 30°. The Venturi nozzle may be truncated in the same way as the classical venturi tube.
差压产生结构与流量的关系
文丘里喷嘴由圆弧廓形的收缩段(上游面与 ISA 1932 喷嘴相同)→ 圆柱形喉部(E:0.3d,E′:0.4d ~ 0.45d)→ 夹角 30° 以下的扩散段构成。
由收缩段上游的高压与喉部低压之间的差压求得流量,由于扩散段中压力得以恢复,永久压力损失小于相同 β 的喷嘴单件。
各型号规格比较

| 项目 | DHOV-N-TM 外螺纹连接型 | DHOV-N-TF 内螺纹连接型 | DHOV-N-BW 对焊连接型 | DHOV-N-FL 法兰连接型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特点 | Male screw mounting type (Threaded type, FIG 5) | Female screw mounting type (Threaded type, FIG 5) | Butt welding mounting type (Butt weld type, FIG 6) | Flange mounting type (Flanged type, FIG 7) |
| 量程比 | 6:1 | 6:1 | 6:1 | 6:1 |
| 材质 | Carbon Steel, STS304, STS316, Inconel, Monel, Hastelloy | Carbon Steel, STS304, STS316, Inconel, Monel, Hastelloy | Carbon Steel, STS304, STS316, Inconel, Monel, Hastelloy | Carbon Steel, STS304, STS316, Inconel, Monel, Hastelloy |
| 连接 | Screw 1/2B ~ 2B (15A ~ 50A) | Screw 1/2B ~ 2B (15A ~ 50A) | Butt Weld | Flange 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500# |
| 适用管道 | 1/2B ~ 2B (15A ~ 50A) Pipe | 1/2B ~ 2B (15A ~ 50A) Pipe | 2B ~ 120B (50A ~ 3000A) Pipe | 2B ~ 120B (50A ~ 3000A) Pipe |
| 适用规格 | ISO5167-3 | ISO5167-3 | ISO5167-3 | ISO5167-3 |
| 精度 | ±2.0% | ±2.0% | ±2.0% | ±2.0% |
详细条件在报价时确定。
| 项目 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 精度 | ±2.0% |
| 量程比 | 6:1 |
| 连接类型 | Threaded type (FIG 5) · Butt weld type (FIG 6) · Flanged type (FIG 7) |
| 流量计算规范 | ISO5167, JIS Z 8762, ASME, KS A 0612 |
| 法兰等级 | ANSI 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500LB |
| 适用管径 | 0.5 to 120B (15A to 3000A) |
| 材质 | Carbon Steel · 304SS, 304L SS, 316SS, 316L SS · Ni, Cr, Mo Alloy Steel (A182 F11 to 91) |
| 形状 | 上游面与 ISA 1932 喷嘴相同 · 喉部 E 0.3d + E′ 0.4d ~ 0.45d · 喉部直径偏差 ≤ 0.05% · 扩散段夹角 Φ ≤ 30° · 可截短(truncate) |
| 差压取压连接 | NPT 1/4 · NPT 1/2 · NPT 3/4 · SW 1/2 · SW 3/4 |
单位:mm。实际制作尺寸以批准图纸为准。
| β | 2. Single 90° bend or tee (flow from one branch only) | 3. Two or more 90° bends in the same plane | 4. Two or more 90° bends in different planes | 5. Reducer 2D to D over 2 length of 1.5D to 3D | 6. Expander 0.5D to D over a length of D to 2D | 7. Globe valve full open | 8. Full bore ball or gate valve fully open | 9. Abrupt symmetrical reduction (diameter ratio ≥ 0.5) | 10. Thermometer pocket or well (≤ 0.03D) | 11. Thermometer pocket or well (0.03D ~ 0.13D) | 12. Downstream fittings (columns 2 to 8) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.20 | 10 (6) | 14 (7) | 34 (17) | 5 | 16 (8) | 18 (9) | 12 (6) | 4 (2) | |||
| 0.25 | 10 (6) | 14 (7) | 34 (17) | 5 | 16 (8) | 18 (9) | 12 (6) | 4 (2) | |||
| 0.30 | 10 (6) | 16 (8) | 34 (17) | 5 | 16 (8) | 18 (9) | 12 (6) | 5 (2.5) | |||
| 0.35 | 12 (6) | 16 (8) | 36 (18) | 5 | 16 (8) | 18 (9) | 12 (6) | 5 (2.5) | |||
| 0.40 | 14 (7) | 18 (9) | 36 (18) | 5 | 16 (8) | 20 (10) | 12 (6) | 6 (3) | |||
| 0.45 | 14 (7) | 18 (9) | 38 (17) | 5 | 17 (9) | 20 (10) | 12 (6) | 6 (3) | |||
| 0.50 | 14 (7) | 20 (10) | 40 (20) | 6 (5) | 18 (9) | 22 (11) | 12 (6) | 30 (15) | 5 (3) | 20 (10) | 6 (3) |
| 0.55 | 16 (8) | 22 (11) | 44 (22) | 8 (5) | 20 (10) | 24 (12) | 14 (7) | 6 (3) | |||
| 0.60 | 18 (9) | 26 (13) | 48 (24) | 9 (5) | 22 (11) | 26 (13) | 14 (7) | 7 (3.5) | |||
| 0.65 | 22 (11) | 32 (16) | 54 (27) | 11 (6) | 25 (13) | 28 (14) | 16 (8) | 7 (3.5) | |||
| 0.70 | 28 (14) | 36 (18) | 62 (31) | 14 (7) | 30 (15) | 32 (16) | 20 (10) | 7 (3.5) | |||
| 0.75 | 36 (18) | 42 (21) | 70 (35) | 22 (11) | 38 (19) | 36 (18) | 24 (12) | 8 (4) | |||
| 0.80 | 46 (23) | 50 (25) | 80 (40) | 30 (15) | 54 (27) | 44 (22) | 30 (15) | 8 (4) |
第 2 ~ 11 列为上游(入口)侧,第 12 列为下游(出口)侧直管段。无括号的值为“附加不确定度 0”值,括号内的值为“附加不确定度 0.5%”值。所需最小直管段为上游、下游各管件与一次元件之间的长度,所有直管长度均从一次元件的上游面起测量。温度计套管的安装不改变其他管件所需的最小上游直管段。
直管段及安装注意事项
可组合型号代码提出报价请求。
| TM | Threaded Male type(外螺纹型) |
| TF | Threaded Female type(内螺纹型) |
| BW | Butt weld type(对焊型) |
| FL | Flanged type(法兰型) |
| □□□ | Pipe size in inch or mm(管道公称直径,inch 或 mm) |
| CS | Carbon Steel |
| 4S | 304SS |
| 4L | 304L SS |
| 6S | 316SS |
| 6L | 316L SS |
| 11 | A182 F11 |
| 12 | A182 F12 |
| 51 | A182 F51 |
| 91 | A182 F91 |
| OP | Option |
| 015 | ANSI Class 150 LB |
| 030 | ANSI Class 300 LB |
| 060 | ANSI Class 600 LB |
| 090 | ANSI Class 900 LB |
| 150 | ANSI Class 1500 LB |
| NPT □□□ | Threaded(螺纹连接) |
| 000 | Option |
| 0 | NPT 1/4 |
| 1 | NPT 1/2 |
| 2 | NPT 3/4 |
| 3 | SW 1/2 |
| 4 | SW 3/4 |
| /□□□ | 选项(另行协商) |
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